It was a modest apartment building on North Las Palmas Avenue, just a few blocks from the Sunset Strip—a small island of functional simplicity in the theatrical excess of West Hollywood. Families, aspiring artists, retirees, and drifters without roots or long-term plans all seemed to wash ashore there. Outside, the sidewalks glittered with stars embedded in concrete, luxury cars glided past, and familiar faces drifted by—some still famous, others surviving only in the fading memory of a distant spotlight, recognizable only at embarrassingly close range.
We lived on the first floor, with a privileged view of the swimming pool: a rectangle of blue at the center of the courtyard, interrupting the beige monotony of the building. A small council of elderly residents kept plastic chairs arranged nearby, as if stationed there permanently to monitor the daily theater of arrivals and departures.
They usually gathered near the apartment of Mr. Fisher, father of the singer Eddie Fisher—former husband of Debbie Reynolds, Elizabeth Taylor, and a few others less legendary. His living room was decorated with framed photographs of his son and his son’s glamorous ex-wives. One afternoon, he invited us in for tea and generously shared intimate details of those Hollywood romances, as though gossip itself were a form of hospitality.
Our neighbors formed a cast that no screenwriter would dare invent. There were “The Girls from Bahia,” Hollywood’s nickname for the Brazilian vocal group Quarteto em Cy. Next door lived a dramatic actress whose professional identity consisted almost entirely of playing “the mother-in-law” on the television series Divorce Court. She openly despised what she called “Third World music.” Add to that a rotating population of B-list actors, studio musicians, airline crew members, and pensioners, all presided over by Mr. Schnyder, the building’s notoriously abrasive landlord, and the place became less an apartment complex than a small and permanent vaudeville.
One evening, walking along the Sunset Strip, we noticed a small sign outside a bar-restaurant:
Brazilian Music Tonight
For a Brazilian living abroad, those three words were irresistible.
We went in without hesitation.
Onstage, a cavaquinho, a guitar, and a violin framed three elderly musicians and one young percussionist. During the break, we introduced ourselves and discovered that these men had once accompanied Carmen Miranda during her meteoric years in Hollywood.
Among them was Zezinho Oliveira.
Not merely a musician, but the very spirit behind Walt Disney’s Zé Carioca.
That was the beginning of our friendship.
At the time, Brazilian music was enjoying a rare and elegant moment in the United States. The American critics had awarded a Grammy to the musical encounter between Frank Sinatra and Antônio Carlos Jobim, and the album had been outsold only by Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. After Carmen Miranda, Brazilian music had once again found its way into Hollywood—but this time with the cool intelligence of bossa nova rather than the flamboyant excess of fruit hats and samba caricatures.
Luiz Bonfá, João Gilberto, Walter Wanderley, Sergio Mendes, Sivuca, Dom Um Romão, Astrud Gilberto, Wanda Sá, Rosinha de Valença, Moacir Santos—names that moved easily between television studios, jazz clubs, and stages like the Greek Theatre, Los Angeles’s most prestigious venue. Hollywood had found a new rhythm, and it swayed with Brazilian syncopation.
We returned often to the Sunset Strip to hear Zezinho and his companions play. When he was in town, Sivuca would sometimes join them—a perfectly ordinary occurrence in a city where recording studios and Miriam Makeba’s concert schedule made musical collisions almost inevitable. Those evenings became small journeys, carrying us from Carmen Miranda to Tom Jobim, from old radio Brazil to modern cosmopolitan jazz.
We also spent many evenings at Zezinho’s house, which was always full of Brazilians—friends, musicians, visitors, or simply people in need of company. He never turned anyone away. He and his wife shared a beautiful custom: they kept a notebook with the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of everyone they met—at home, in clubs, on the street, wherever life happened. Every Christmas, they mailed holiday cards to every single one of them.
We received several during our years in Africa.
After a life devoted to music, friendship, late nights, and a kind of effortless generosity, Zezinho died twenty-three years ago. His deepest loyalties were reserved for anything that touched the core of his Brazilian soul.
In one lifetime, he had been a man, a musician, a cartoon parrot, and a minor Hollywood legend.
But he transcended all of it.
He outlived the illusion of American cinema—and even Walt Disney.
Whenever he was especially happy, he would repeat the same phrase, smiling as if he had just discovered joy for the first time:
“Too much… Demais!”
Every Christmas, I remember—demais—my friend Zezinho, the eternal Zé Carioca.
By Palmarí H. de Lucena